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Notes: New England Lace and Stocking Manufacture, 1822-1837

Conventional accounts claim the first machine-made stockings in Ipswich were those of British lacemen on a hand frame smuggled to this country by George Warner and Benjamin Fewkes.9 In fact, knitted stockings were one of the regular products of th e town's lace factories-old houses used for manufacturing and as housing for the British-born superintendent and his family. Contemporary accounts, visitors to the lace factories, and a memoir of James Peatfield - an emigre machinist from Nottingh amshire turned knit-goods manufacturer - tell the same story. Besides lace machines for making bobbinet, Ipswich's hand-powered lace shops also held several framework knitting machines. One visitor saw "three stocking frames, 16 inches wide, 26 , 30, and 32 gage, and one 80 [inches] wide, for making half-hose, two at once," while James Peatfield recalled a Scotch frame he set up for Robert Johnston to make "silk Military Sashes" for Massachusetts militia officers.


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  • Married: 02-OCT-1834 in: Ipswich, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA
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  • Name: Susan Heard
  • Birth: in: Massachusetts, USA
  • Death: Bef 1880 in: Massachusetts, USA
  • Father:
  • Mother:

Notes: Nathaniel Herd, aged 76 in 1840, was living with James and Susan. Was he father or uncle or grandfather to Susan?


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Other Spouses

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Children
  • Hannah Moore Peatfield, b. 05-JUN-1836 in: Ipswich, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA
  • Margaret Fox Peatfield, b. 09-JAN-1838 in: Ipswich, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA

SURNAMES
1/12/2007